Legis
Finance
Executive order · Tuesday 25 March 2025

Modernizing Payments To and From America’s Bank Account

Federal payments and collections must shift from paper to electronic methods.

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The order aims to reduce fraud, delays, theft, and processing costs by largely ending federal checks and money orders while preserving limited exceptions.

What the order does

  • Ends Treasury-issued paper checks for federal benefits, tax refunds, vendor payments, and other disbursements after September 30, 2025, where legally permitted.
  • Requires agencies to enroll recipients in direct deposit, prepaid cards, or other electronic payment options.
  • Directs the government to process incoming fees, fines, loan payments, and taxes electronically as soon as practicable.
  • Requires Treasury to provide centralized access to card payments, digital wallets, real-time payments, and other electronic methods.
  • Preserves alternative payment options for people without electronic access, hardship cases, emergencies, and certain national security or law-enforcement activities.
  • Requires public outreach, transition assistance, protections for sensitive information, agency compliance plans within 90 days, and a Treasury progress report within 180 days.

Who it affects

  • Federal benefit recipients, taxpayers receiving refunds, government vendors, and others paid by the government.
  • Individuals and businesses paying federal taxes, fees, fines, or loans.
  • Unbanked and underbanked people who may need assistance or an exception.
  • Executive departments and agencies responsible for federal payments and collections.