Legis
Energy
Executive order · Tuesday 8 April 2025

Protecting American Energy From State Overreach

Trump directs the Justice Department to challenge state and local laws that unlawfully restrict domestic energy development.

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The order targets climate, emissions, environmental justice, ESG, and carbon-payment policies that the administration says raise energy costs and interfere with federal authority and interstate commerce.

What the order does

  • Directs the Attorney General to identify state and local energy laws, policies, and lawsuits that may be unconstitutional, preempted, or otherwise unenforceable.
  • Prioritizes measures involving climate change, ESG initiatives, environmental justice, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon penalties, and carbon taxes.
  • Orders the Attorney General to take appropriate action to halt enforcement of measures and civil cases determined to be illegal.
  • Requires a report to the President within 60 days detailing actions taken and recommending further presidential or legislative steps.

Who it affects

  • State and local governments regulating energy production, siting, development, or use.
  • Energy producers and other businesses subject to state climate, emissions, carbon-payment, or related liability policies.
  • Federal agencies consulted by the Attorney General in reviewing challenged measures.

Context

The order cites state carbon-payment laws, emissions caps, permitting delays, and climate-related lawsuits as examples for federal review.