Legis
Energy
Executive order · Wednesday 9 April 2025

Zero-based Regulatory Budgeting To Unleash American Energy

Energy-related regulations must periodically expire unless agencies review and extend them.

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The order creates recurring reviews for a broad range of federal energy, mining, nuclear, environmental, wildlife, and appliance-efficiency rules, potentially ending rules that agencies do not affirmatively renew.

What the order does

  • Requires covered agencies to issue sunset rules effective by September 30, 2025.
  • Sets existing covered regulations to expire one year after the sunset rules take effect unless agencies extend them.
  • Requires new covered regulations to carry expiration dates no more than five years in the future, with limited exemptions for net-deregulatory actions.
  • Requires agencies to solicit public comment on a regulation’s costs and benefits before deciding whether to extend it.
  • Allows repeated extensions, but each extension may last no more than five years.
  • Bars enforcement of expired regulations and directs agencies to remove them from the Code of Federal Regulations when legally permitted.
  • Requires the Environmental Protection Agency and Army Corps of Engineers to identify within 30 days which statutory authorities will be covered.
  • Exempts regulatory permitting systems authorized by statute.
  • Directs agency heads to coordinate implementation with their DOGE Team Leads and the Office of Management and Budget.

Who it affects

  • Federal agencies regulating energy, nuclear power, mining, offshore development, public lands, wildlife, water, and appliance efficiency.
  • Energy producers, utilities, nuclear operators, miners, manufacturers, and other entities subject to covered regulations.
  • Members of the public who comment on whether covered regulations should remain in force.