Legis
Energy
Executive order · Thursday 24 April 2025

Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals And Resources

The order accelerates U.S. seabed mineral development to strengthen critical-mineral supply chains and reduce reliance on foreign adversaries.

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Seabed deposits contain minerals used in defense, energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The order seeks to expand domestic extraction and processing while preserving environmental and transparency standards.

What the order does

  • Directs expedited reviews of seabed exploration licenses, recovery permits, prospecting permits, and leases.
  • Orders mapping of priority seabed areas, with emphasis on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.
  • Requires agencies to identify private-sector opportunities in exploration, mining, processing, and environmental monitoring.
  • Directs outreach to allies on scientific cooperation, commercial development, and possible international benefit sharing.
  • Requires evaluation of stockpiling, purchase agreements, grants, loans, procurement, and Defense Production Act support for seabed minerals.
  • Directs agencies to identify financing tools and regulations that can expand U.S. seabed-mineral processing capacity.

Who it affects

  • U.S. companies involved in seabed exploration, mining, mineral processing, ocean mapping, and environmental monitoring.
  • Defense, energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors that depend on critical minerals.
  • Allied and partner countries seeking U.S. support to develop minerals within their national waters.
  • Federal agencies responsible for permitting, financing, trade, diplomacy, energy, defense, and ocean resources.