Legis
Energy
Executive order · Friday 23 May 2025

Deploying Advanced Nuclear Reactor Technologies For National Security

The order accelerates advanced nuclear deployment for military facilities, AI infrastructure, and U.S. technology exports.

Listen to the summary
0:00

It treats reliable nuclear power as a national security priority and uses federal sites, nuclear materials, financing, permitting, and diplomacy to expand the domestic nuclear industry and reduce foreign dependence.

What the order does

  • Directs the Army to operate a military-regulated nuclear reactor at a domestic military installation by September 30, 2028.
  • Requires the Energy Department to select federal sites within 90 days and target operation of the first privately funded advanced reactor within 30 months.
  • Directs the Energy Department to identify reusable uranium and plutonium and provide at least 20 metric tons of high-assay low-enriched uranium for qualifying private projects at its sites.
  • Authorizes Defense and Energy to support private nuclear fuel recycling, reprocessing, fabrication, and reactor projects on federal sites.
  • Directs agencies to examine faster environmental review and permitting pathways for advanced reactors on federal property.
  • Seeks at least 20 new peaceful nuclear cooperation agreements, faster export decisions, and expanded federal financing and promotion of U.S. nuclear projects abroad.
  • Prioritizes security clearances needed to distribute and use nuclear energy and fuel-cycle technologies.

Who it affects

  • Military installations, national laboratories, critical defense facilities, and federally connected AI data centers.
  • Advanced reactor developers, nuclear fuel producers, technology exporters, investors, and lenders.
  • U.S. allies and commercial partners seeking American civil nuclear technology, fuel, equipment, or services.