Legis
Finance
Executive order · Thursday 7 August 2025

Democratizing Access To Alternative Assets For 401(k) Investors

Trump directs regulators to expand 401(k) access to alternative investments.

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The order could broaden retirement-plan investment options beyond publicly traded assets while requiring fiduciaries to assess costs, risks, returns, and diversification.

What the order does

  • Directs the Department of Labor to reassess its guidance on alternative assets in defined-contribution plans within 180 days.
  • Calls for rules or guidance clarifying fiduciary duties, potentially including safe harbors and measures to curb litigation.
  • Defines alternative assets to include private markets, real estate, digital-asset funds, commodities, infrastructure financing, and lifetime-income strategies.
  • Directs the Securities and Exchange Commission to consider regulatory changes that could facilitate retirement-plan access to alternative assets.
  • Requires consultation among the Labor and Treasury departments, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other relevant regulators.

Who it affects

  • Workers and beneficiaries in 401(k) and other participant-directed defined-contribution plans.
  • Employers, retirement-plan fiduciaries, investment managers, and plan service providers.
  • Alternative-asset firms seeking access to retirement-plan capital.